Latin Verse Composition
Si placeat brevitas, hoc breve carmen habe
Purpose: the aim is to please, not to teach, not to showcase your cleverness
Style: what works?
- Clarity – don’t make your reader puzzle too much
- Repetition is a powerful device
- Simplicity
- Word play
- Form and content should be in harmony.
These features make the poetry zip along with a bit of enthusiasm. Add your little layer of wit at the end.
Terms
Some advice from the distant past:
- Sedes: the “seat” in the line where words naturally do and do not go.
- Copia verborum: there is usually more than one way to say the same thing. Stay flexible.
- Argutia: sharpness, wit . . . a poem should have a point.
Advanced Tips
“The meter is a tyrant,” a student laments.
“Meter and poet are friendly rivals: the emperor of Rome and the emperor of Persia.” (DKM)
Efficiency:
Ditch the impossible, get on with the possible – it’s a waste of time to agonize over problems that aren’t going to be solved, e.g.:
- A word like severiorum (Catullus 5, hendecasyllables) would never fit in a dactylic hexameter line
- Don’t even think of -um as a short syllable. It doesn’t exist (it is either lengthened with following consonant or elided with following vowel)
Speed: to increase your LPH (lines per hour,) “get the end right PDQ and the rest will follow.” 5-10 LPH is a good goal to aim for.
Check everything:
- Grammar: don’t violate the rules of the language
- Meter: use your dictionary to check quantities; don’t think about words in isolation. Unless it’s the last word of the line, the next word can change everything
- Sense (WTFDTM: what ‘on earth’ does this mean?)